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How SOC 2 works

SOC 2 in plain words, with honest timings.

A SOC 2 report is a CPA firm's opinion on how well your company protects customer data. It is measured against the Trust Services Criteria. Security is always included; Availability, Confidentiality, Processing integrity and Privacy are added when your customers need them.

Type I or Type II?

Type IType II
What it saysYour controls are designed properly on one date.Your controls worked, every day, over a period.
Observation periodNoneAt least 3 months; many auditors suggest 6 to 12.
When it helpsA customer needs something soon.Most larger customers ask for this one.
Typical audit fee$7.5K to $15Kabout $5K to $20K

Fees from Drata and Probo public cost pages, read 13 Nov 2026. Your auditor's quote decides.

The five stages, and who does what

  1. 1
    Scopea day
    SOC2IQ doesProposes your scope from five questions and installs the criteria library.
    You doConfirm which systems and categories are in.
    Your auditor doesNothing yet. Start collecting quotes.
  2. 2
    Close the gapsweeks, at your pace
    SOC2IQ doesRanks the gaps, drafts the policies, connects read-only sources.
    You doApprove policies, fix settings, attest what only you know.
    Your auditor doesOptional readiness call.
  3. 3
    Type I audit (optional)a few weeks
    SOC2IQ doesExports the evidence with fingerprints; gives the auditor a read-only view.
    You doAnswer auditor questions.
    Your auditor doesTests the design of your controls on one date.
  4. 4
    Observation period3 to 12 months
    SOC2IQ doesKeeps collecting evidence and warns before anything goes stale.
    You doRun your controls: reviews, onboarding, incidents.
    Your auditor doesWaits; some check in midway.
  5. 5
    Type II audit and reporta few weeks
    SOC2IQ doesHands over the full period of evidence.
    You doAnswer sample requests.
    Your auditor doesTests the period and issues your SOC 2 Type II report.

Choosing your auditor

Find out where you stand today

Start the free readiness check